1.Kodi zokongoletsa ndi chiyani?
Embroidery imadziwikanso kuti "zovala za singano".Ndi imodzi mwamisiri yabwino kwambiri yachikhalidwe ku China kugwiritsa ntchito singano yoluka kutsogolera ulusi wamtundu (silika, velvet, ulusi), kusoka ndi kunyamula singano pansalu (silika, nsalu) molingana ndi kapangidwe kake, ndikupanga mapatani kapena mawu opangidwa ndi embroidery trace.Kale ankatchedwa "zosoka".Kalekale ntchito zamtunduwu zinkachitika makamaka ndi azimayi motero zimatchedwanso "gong"
2.Kodi chofunika ndi chiyani pa zokongoletsera?
Zokongoletsa zinthu zitatu: singano, ulusi, nsalu
3.Zopangira zokongoletsera
Ulusi
1) Rayon (nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusoka pamwamba)
2) Silika wa polyester (nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusoka pamwamba)
3) Ulusi wa thonje (nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza pansi)
4) Ulusi wagolide (wogwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa ulusi), ulusi wina wa ubweya, ulusi wa nayiloni, nsalu ndi zina zotero
Rayon Thread:Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu embroidery.Zomwe zimatchedwanso kuti rayon ndi ulusi wopangira, ndi zotsatira za kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi, ndipo manja ake amamveka ndi kuwala kwake kungafanane ndi silika.Silika ya Rayon imakonzedwa ndi ulusi wa mbewu kudzera muukadaulo wamitundu yonse ndi njira, yosavuta kukhudzidwa ndi chinyontho, kulimba pambuyo pakukhudzidwa ndi chonyowa kumachepetsedwa mwachiwonekere, kufuna kukhala akuda ndi kutentha kochepa kokha, mtengo wopaka utoto ndiwotsika, wabwino. kulamulira.Rayon ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, amamva bwino, onyezimira bwino, osavuta utoto, owala, oyenerera kukongoletsa kwapamwamba.Zofotokozera za ulusi wa rayon: 250D/2, 150D/3, 150D/2, 120D/2, etc.
Ulusi wa thonje:ulusi wamba wa zokongoletsera.Amatchedwanso thonje ulusi , amapangidwa ndi ulusi wa thonje wonyezimira, mphamvu zambiri, mikwingwirima yofanana, mtundu wowala, chromatography wathunthu, kuwala bwino, kukana dzuwa, kutsukidwa, osati mafuta. amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.Ulusi wapamwamba ndi mzere wapansi pa zokongoletsera.Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ulusi wa thonje: 30S/2, 40S/2, 60S/2
Thonje Wopanga: yemwe amadziwikanso kuti mercerizing thonje, ndi wosakaniza wa poliyesitala ndi thonje, wowala komanso wonyezimira.Mphamvu yabwino yolimbikira.Ulusi wapamwamba ndi mzere wapansi pa zokongoletsera.Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ulusi wa rayon: 30S/2, 40S/2, 60S/2
Silika ya Polyester:ulusi wamba mu nsalu.Amatchedwanso polyester silika, polyester chemical CHIKWANGWANI filament pambuyo processing, gloss wabwino, mphamvu mkulu, kutsuka ndi kukana dzuwa.Mtundu pa kutentha kwambiri.Zodziwika bwino za polyester filament: 150D/3, 150D/2
Ulusi wagolide ndi siliva:ulusi wamba wa zokongoletsera.Amadziwikanso kuti waya, chingwe chakunja cha waya chimakutidwa ndi filimu yachitsulo, ndipo mkati mwake amapangidwa ndi silika wa rayon kapena polyester.Chifukwa cha kuwala kwa pamwamba pa ulusi, okonza amatha kupanga zojambula zonyezimira;Koma, pa nthawi yomweyo, komanso kubweretsa zoipa chikoka kwa nsalu.Chifukwa pamene kupeta, nthawi zambiri attrition pakati embroider singano, nsalu mzere ndi nsalu, kutulutsa mphamvu kutentha, pa nthawi ino, achinyamata ubweya wa embroider line amasewera kwambiri, kutenga kutentha mphamvu kutali kudzera embroider singano, ndi pamwamba wosanjikiza wa waya zitsulo si. kutenga tsitsi laling'ono, mphamvu ya kutentha ya singano yokongoletsera ikadalipo, chifukwa chake filimu yachitsulo imasungunuka ndi mphamvu ya kutentha, chifukwa cha mzere wosweka ngakhale.
Golide ndi siliva ulusi (filigree) ali ndi mawonekedwe ofewa komanso okongola.Mtundu wa ulusi wa golidi ndi siliva ndi wolemera, kuphatikizapo mitundu (utawaleza), laser, golide wotumbululuka, golide wakuya, golide wobiriwira, siliva, imvi siliva, wofiira, wobiriwira, buluu, wofiirira, matalala, wakuda ndi zina zotero.
Ulusi wa golidi ndi siliva umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zizindikiro, ulusi, nsalu zoluka, nsalu zoluka, nsalu, zokongoletsera, hosiery, zipangizo, ntchito zamanja, mafashoni, nsalu zokongoletsa, khosi, kunyamula mphatso ndi zina zotero.
Ulusi Wosokera:amadziwikanso kuti PP thread.Banja kusoka, zovala fakitale ambiri ntchito ulusi, mphamvu zabwino, wolemera mtundu.Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zokongoletsera.
Mkaka wa silika:ulusi wosagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, wopangidwa ndi silika wopanda mankhwala, wofewa, wofewa
Low elastic waya:ulusi wosagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mzere wapansi.
High elastic wire:osagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ulusi wa embroidery
Nsalu
Nsalu yosungunuka m'madzi:madzi sungunuka zingwe ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu, amatchedwanso madzi sungunuka pepala, sanali nsalu nsalu.Zopangidwa ndi ulusi wa zomera zomwe zimakonzedwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana, zosavuta kukhudzidwa ndi chinyezi, zitakhudzidwa ndi chinyezi, zimakhala zosavuta kuwoneka ngati "kusintha" kwa nsalu (zovala zamakina zimachitika pamene stitch imachotsedwa pa malo opangira, kotero kuti zingwe sangathe kuphimba pansi pa singano, wagwetsa ulusi, kubalalitsidwa, mapindikidwe ndi mavuto ena khalidwe).Madzi sungunuka nsalu m'madzi, kutentha madzi kutentha kuposa 80 ℃ madzi sungunuka nsalu adzayamba kupasuka m'madzi, kotero kuti nsalu okha pa madzi sungunuka nsalu zingwe, mtundu uwu wa zingwe amatchedwa madzi sungunuka zingwe.
Nsalu zosungunuka m'madzi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri:45 magalamu, 40 magalamu, 38 magalamu, 25 magalamu (kwa interlining).
Ukonde woonekera:net yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kukongoletsa.Nsalu zamkati zimafunikira pakukongoletsa.Kumva mafuta, kuwala ndi woonda, mauna ndi mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono m'mphepete mbali zisanu ndi chimodzi, mtundu ndi opepuka kuposa zingwe pamene utoto, mkulu ndi otsika kutentha akhoza akuda.Mauna mavuto si amphamvu kwambiri, nsalu ndi kumalizitsa kamangidwe musalabadire n'zotheka kuoneka yaing'ono dzenje.
Mesh ya hexagonal:mauna omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokongoletsa.Nsalu zamkati zimafunikira pakukongoletsa.Amamva zofewa, hexagonal mauna, malinga ndi kukula kwa mauna akhoza kugawidwa mu: yaing'ono hexagonal mauna, lalikulu hexagonal mauna, malinga ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana akhoza kugawidwa mu: poliyesitala hexagonal mauna, nayiloni hexagonal mauna.Polyester hexagonal net ndi dzanja lolimba, kutentha kwamtundu, mtengo wotsika mtengo.Nylon hexagonal ukonde umakhala wofewa kwambiri, kutentha kwachipinda kumatha kukhala kofiira, koma mtengo wake ndi wapamwamba.Samalani kuti musagwirizane ndi netiweki ya polyester hexagonal network ndi nayiloni hexagonal network, mwinamwake zovuta kwambiri.
Kumaliza ukonde:Ukonde wokhazikika umadziwikanso kuti ukonde wamaluwa wokhazikika.Nsalu ya m’manja ndi yokhuthala komanso yoluka.Iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe a nsalu yamaso asanu ndi limodzi, mtundu, ndi kulemera kwa gramu pagawo lililonse., Stereotypes amagawidwanso poliyesitala ndi nayiloni.
Polyester mesh:Ukonde wa polyester umatchedwanso polyester mesh, hexagonal mesh yaying'ono.Muyenera kuwonjezera interlining pamene nsalu.Ma mesh okongoletsedwa sagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.
Stair net:Ukondewo ndi wawukulu komanso wa trapezoidal, ndipo kuphatikizika kumafunika pakupeta.Ma mesh okongoletsedwa sagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.
Ulusi wa Cogan:Kuluka ulusi wa kristalo ulusi, dinani ulusi.Daffodil amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri paukonde, ndipo nthawi zambiri palibe chifukwa chowonjezera kuluka poluka.Theka lina la warp ndi ulusi wowonda kwambiri wamankhwala, monga nsalu yagalasi, wolukidwa kwambiri ndi ulusi ndi ulusi, ndipo umakhala wosalala komanso wowoneka bwino.Kachulukidwe kuluka akhoza kugawidwa mu 34, 36, 42 ndi zina zotero.Simuwona singano zazikulu zowopsa zikuwonekera poluka.
Seersucker:Kuwala mpaka kukhudza, kofewa komanso kowoneka bwino.Pali zofewa, zotayirira, zosindikizidwa komanso zamitundu.Valani mtundu wa ulusi wa nsalu, osafunikira kusita mukatha kuchapa, pali thonje, pali ulusi woyengedwa kapena kusita ndi kupota.
Thonje:Nsalu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri zokometsera.Nsalu ya thonje ndi nsalu yopangidwa ndi thonje.Lili ndi ubwino wa kutentha kosavuta, kukwanira mofewa, kuyamwa chinyezi, komanso kupuma bwino.Choyipa chake ndikuti ndikosavuta kufota ndi kukwinya, ndipo mawonekedwe ake siwowoneka bwino komanso okongola, ndipo ayenera kusita pafupipafupi mukavala.Mafotokozedwe ndi mawonekedwe a nsalu ya thonje makamaka amatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa ulusi, kachulukidwe, m'lifupi, kulemera ndi kutalika.Kuwerengera kwa ulusi kumatanthawuza makulidwe a ulusi wokhotakhota ndi wokhotakhota wa nsalu, womwe umawonetsedwa ngati kuchuluka kwa ulusi wozungulira (kuwerengera) × kuchuluka kwa ulusi woluka (kuwerengera).Kuchulukana kumatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa ulusi wopindika kapena ulusi wa ulusi pa 10cm kutalika kwa nsalu.Kuchuluka kwa nsalu kumakhudzana mwachindunji ndi mphamvu zake, kusungunuka, kumva, kuonda, kutsekemera kwa madzi, ndi zina zotero.M'lifupi amatanthauza mtunda pakati pa mbali ziwiri za nsalu.M'lifupi mwa nsalu yomalizidwa ya thonje nthawi zambiri ndi 74-91cm, ndipo m'lifupi ndi 112-167.5cm.Kulemera kumatanthawuza kulemera kwa gawo lililonse la nsalu, lomwe limatchedwa kulemera kwa square metres.Nthawi zambiri, kulemera kwa ma square metres ndi chinthu chowunika pa nsalu zake zotuwa, koma nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko owerengera zinthu zomalizidwa pogulitsa kunja.Nthawi zambiri, kulemera kwa nsalu za thonje ndi pafupifupi 70-300g/m2.Kutalika kwa nsalu kumadalira ntchito, makulidwe, kukula kwa phukusi ndi zosiyanasiyana.Thonje wogulitsidwa kunja nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi utali wokhazikika (mayadi 30, mayadi 42, mayadi 60) ndi mpunga wachisawawa (mayadi).Thonje likhoza kukhala lopaka kutentha.Zovala zamtundu wamba ndi: 88*64, 90*88
T/C nsalu:omwe amadziwika kuti ndi abwino kwambiri.Zovala za nsalu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.T ndiye tanthauzo la TERYLENE polyester, C ndiye tanthauzo la thonje la COTTON.Nsalu za polyester ndi thonje
Chikopa:Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popangira zokongoletsera za appliqué.
Velvet:Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakukongoletsa kwa appliqué.
Nsalu ya satin: yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakukongoletsa kwa appliqué.
Filimu yosungunuka:Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa filimu yosungunuka yotentha kumakhala kofanana ndi 25g ya nsalu yosungunuka m'madzi.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nsalu yotchinga (zothandizira) kuti zitsimikizire mtundu (makwinya, kuwonongeka, mapindikidwe, ubweya, etc.) wa nsalu zopepuka komanso zoonda panthawi yokongoletsa.Gwiritsani ntchito kutentha kuti musungunuke, monga makina osindikizira otentha kapena chitsulo.Ubwino wa njirayi ndikuti sizimangokhudza chitsanzocho, komanso zimakwaniritsa zotsatira za kuumba ndi kusita, kotero kuti chitsanzocho ndi chathyathyathya komanso chokongola, ndipo palibe zitsulo zomwe zimasiyidwa mwachidziwitso.Choyipa ndichakuti ngati utoto ukuchitika, zinyenyeswazi zomwe sizimasungunuka ndi kutentha zimawonekera zikakanikizidwa ndi singano yaing'ono kapena singano yaying'ono.
Paper Park:Imadziwikanso kuti interlining paper, imakhazikika pamipando ndikuwongolera kusalala kwa nsalu.Dulani Park: Dulani Paki yachilengedwe, yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chothandizira, zokongoletsa zikamalizidwa, gawo lotsalalo likhoza kudulidwa.Kung'amba: Ndi pepala lochepa kwambiri kuposa lodulidwa.Pambuyo pa zokongoletsera, gawo lowonjezera likhoza kung'ambika mwakufuna kwake.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-17-2022